See -bùmba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -bùmba meaning in All languages combined (42.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Koyo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koh",
"2": "bùmbù",
"3": "",
"4": "fireplace"
},
"expansion": "Koyo (C24): bùmbù (“fireplace”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Koyo (C24): bùmbù (“fireplace”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bafaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bwt",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-bǔm",
"4": "roast (over fire)"
},
"expansion": "Bafaw (A141): -bǔm (“roast (over fire)”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bafaw (A141): -bǔm (“roast (over fire)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Duala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "bumba",
"3": "-bùmbà",
"4": "bake in ash; roast; grill"
},
"expansion": "Duala (A24): -bùmbà (“bake in ash; roast; grill”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Duala (A24): -bùmbà (“bake in ash; roast; grill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bas",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Basaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bas",
"2": "ɓom",
"3": "-ɓòm",
"4": "roast; grill; ruin"
},
"expansion": "Basaa (A43a): -ɓòm (“roast; grill; ruin”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Basaa (A43a): -ɓòm (“roast; grill; ruin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beti:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eton (Cameroon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eto",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-bùm",
"4": "braise"
},
"expansion": "Eton (Cameroon) (A71): -bùm (“braise”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Eton (Cameroon) (A71): -bùm (“braise”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ewo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ewondo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ewo",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-bùm",
"4": "cook over coals"
},
"expansion": "Ewondo (A72): -bùm (“cook over coals”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ewondo (A72): -bùm (“cook over coals”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulu (Cameroon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bum",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-bùm",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Bulu (Cameroon) (A74): -bùm (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulu (Cameroon) (A74): -bùm (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Fang (Bantu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fan",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-bùm",
"4": "roast in ashes or coals"
},
"expansion": "Fang (Bantu) (A75): -bùm (“roast in ashes or coals”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Fang (Bantu) (A75): -bùm (“roast in ashes or coals”), -bmum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Teke-Fuumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ifm",
"2": "vuma",
"3": "-vuma",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Teke-Fuumu (B77b): -vuma (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Teke-Fuumu (B77b): -vuma (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "soo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nsong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "soo",
"2": "fumb",
"3": "-fúmb",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Nsong (B85d): -fúmb (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nsong (B85d): -fúmb (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ngombe (Congo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ngc",
"2": "bumba",
"3": "-bùmbà",
"4": "roast; grill"
},
"expansion": "Ngombe (Congo) (C41): -bùmbà (“roast; grill”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngombe (Congo) (C41): -bùmbà (“roast; grill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tll",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tetela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tll",
"2": "fumba",
"3": "-fumbá",
"4": "roast; grill; bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Tetela (C71): -fumbá (“roast; grill; bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetela (C71): -fumbá (“roast; grill; bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lgm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lega-Mwenga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lgm",
"2": "gumba",
"3": "-gùmba",
"4": "roast (wrapped in leaves on hot coals)"
},
"expansion": "Lega-Mwenga (D25): -gùmba (“roast (wrapped in leaves on hot coals)”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lega-Mwenga (D25): -gùmba (“roast (wrapped in leaves on hot coals)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-cmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chimwiini",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-cmw",
"2": "vuumba",
"3": "-vuumba",
"4": "bury a fire in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Chimwiini (G412): -vuumba (“bury a fire in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chimwiini (G412): -vuumba (“bury a fire in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "vumba",
"3": "-vùmba",
"4": "burn, scorch; cook in leaves or earth"
},
"expansion": "Kongo (H16): -vùmba (“burn, scorch; cook in leaves or earth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kongo (H16): -vùmba (“burn, scorch; cook in leaves or earth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "vuumba",
"3": "-vúúmbá",
"4": "bake in ash"
},
"expansion": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbá (“bake in ash”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbá (“bake in ash”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kitembo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbt",
"2": "fumba",
"3": "-fúmba",
"4": "grill without peeling (banana, manioc, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Kitembo (J531): -fúmba (“grill without peeling (banana, manioc, etc.)”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kitembo (J531): -fúmba (“grill without peeling (banana, manioc, etc.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luvale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "vumba",
"3": "-vùmba",
"4": "become covered, overgrown, littered"
},
"expansion": "Luvale (K14): -vùmba (“become covered, overgrown, littered”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luvale (K14): -vùmba (“become covered, overgrown, littered”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "vumba",
"3": "-vumba",
"4": "grill in leaves"
},
"expansion": "Phende (L11): -vumba (“grill in leaves”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phende (L11): -vumba (“grill in leaves”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanga (Congo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sng",
"2": "vumba",
"3": "-vúmba",
"4": "put into hot ashes"
},
"expansion": "Sanga (Congo) (L35): -vúmba (“put into hot ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanga (Congo) (L35): -vúmba (“put into hot ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "vuumb",
"3": "-vúúmb",
"4": "darken with ashes"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund (L53): -vúúmb (“darken with ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruwund (L53): -vúúmb (“darken with ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "fumba",
"3": "-fumba",
"4": "put in, near, under; be well cooked"
},
"expansion": "Bemba (M42): -fumba (“put in, near, under; be well cooked”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bemba (M42): -fumba (“put in, near, under; be well cooked”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "vumba",
"3": "-vumba",
"4": "cover over"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumba (“cover over”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumba (“cover over”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bupa",
"3": "-bupa",
"4": "cover"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): -bupa (“cover”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): -bupa (“cover”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "umbĩka",
"3": "-umbĩka",
"4": "put in hot ashes to bake; hide by sticking into ground, heap, grass, etc."
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbĩka (“put in hot ashes to bake; hide by sticking into ground, heap, grass, etc.”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbĩka (“put in hot ashes to bake; hide by sticking into ground, heap, grass, etc.”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Digo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "roast under hot ashes"
},
"expansion": "Digo (E73): -vumbika (“roast under hot ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Digo (E73): -vumbika (“roast under hot ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "flip over; put in embers"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbika (“flip over; put in embers”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbika (“flip over; put in embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "bury in sand, earth, straw, etc."
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -vumbika (“bury in sand, earth, straw, etc.”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -vumbika (“bury in sand, earth, straw, etc.”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vùmbika",
"4": "bend, lean, lower something; calm someone/something"
},
"expansion": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbika (“bend, lean, lower something; calm someone/something”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbika (“bend, lean, lower something; calm someone/something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "jumbika",
"3": "-jumbika",
"4": "bank up a fire; bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbika (“bank up a fire; bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbika (“bank up a fire; bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "jumbika",
"3": "-jùmbika",
"4": "cook in ashes; keep embers in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole (J13): -jùmbika (“cook in ashes; keep embers in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyankole (J13): -jùmbika (“cook in ashes; keep embers in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "jumbika",
"3": "-jùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vúmbika",
"4": "put under ashes or embers; hide"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbika (“put under ashes or embers; hide”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbika (“put under ashes or embers; hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "now",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyambo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "now",
"2": "jumbika",
"3": "-jùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Nyambo (J21): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyambo (J21): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Haya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hay",
"2": "jumbika",
"3": "-jùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Haya (J22): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Haya (J22): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ked",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kerewe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ked",
"2": "zuumbika",
"3": "-zùùmbika",
"4": "prepare a wort; bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Kerewe (J24): -zùùmbika (“prepare a wort; bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kerewe (J24): -zùùmbika (“prepare a wort; bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes; turn over"
},
"expansion": "Jita (J25): -fùmbika (“bake in ashes; turn over”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Jita (J25): -fùmbika (“bake in ashes; turn over”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "humbika",
"3": "-humbika",
"4": "cook in leaves over embers"
},
"expansion": "Nande (J42): -humbika (“cook in leaves over embers”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nande (J42): -humbika (“cook in leaves over embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hke",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hunde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hke",
"2": "pfumbika",
"3": "-pfùmbika",
"4": "stew in a leaf"
},
"expansion": "Hunde (J51): -pfùmbika (“stew in a leaf”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunde (J51): -pfùmbika (“stew in a leaf”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hav",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Havu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hav",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vúmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Havu (J52): -vúmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Havu (J52): -vúmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shr",
"2": "vuumbika",
"3": "-vúúmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Shi (J53): -vúúmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shi (J53): -vúúmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kitembo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbt",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fúmbíká",
"4": "stew in leaves"
},
"expansion": "Kitembo (J531): -fúmbíká (“stew in leaves”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kitembo (J531): -fúmbíká (“stew in leaves”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vūmbika",
"4": "cover the fire with ash"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbika (“cover the fire with ash”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbika (“cover the fire with ash”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbíka",
"4": "bury"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbíka (“bury”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbíka (“bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luvale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vùmbika",
"4": "cover with earth"
},
"expansion": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbika (“cover with earth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbika (“cover with earth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lch",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luchazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lch",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "bury rubbish"
},
"expansion": "Luchazi (K13): -vumbika (“bury rubbish”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luchazi (K13): -vumbika (“bury rubbish”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "vumbiga",
"3": "-vumbiga",
"4": "bury, cover with earth"
},
"expansion": "Phende (L11): -vumbiga (“bury, cover with earth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phende (L11): -vumbiga (“bury, cover with earth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luba-Katanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lu",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "stuff, hide in something"
},
"expansion": "Luba-Katanga (L33): -vumbika (“stuff, hide in something”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luba-Katanga (L33): -vumbika (“stuff, hide in something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nka",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nkoya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nka",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes; bury something"
},
"expansion": "Nkoya (L60): -vùmbika (“bake in ashes; bury something”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nkoya (L60): -vùmbika (“bake in ashes; bury something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mambwe-Lungu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgr",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Mambwe-Lungu (M14/15): -vùmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mambwe-Lungu (M14/15): -vùmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyamwanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwn",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Nyamwanga (M22): -vumbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyamwanga (M22): -vumbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyakyusa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyy",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fumbika",
"4": "roast"
},
"expansion": "Nyakyusa (M31): -fumbika (“roast”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyakyusa (M31): -fumbika (“roast”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fumbika",
"4": "place or hide in or under; bake in embers"
},
"expansion": "Bemba (M42): -fumbika (“place or hide in or under; bake in embers”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bemba (M42): -fumbika (“place or hide in or under; bake in embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lenje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leh",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fumbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Lenje (M61): -fumbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lenje (M61): -fumbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Matengo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "humbika",
"3": "-hùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Matengo (N13): -hùmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Matengo (N13): -hùmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "turn over; cover over (in fire); roast"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumbika (“turn over; cover over (in fire); roast”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumbika (“turn over; cover over (in fire); roast”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kde",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Makonde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kde",
"2": "humbika",
"3": "-humbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Makonde (P23): -humbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Makonde (P23): -humbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fumbika",
"4": "bury"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga (R22): -fumbika (“bury”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ndonga (R22): -fumbika (“bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kck",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kalanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kck",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "bury in soil"
},
"expansion": "Kalanga (S16A): -vumbika (“bury in soil”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalanga (S16A): -vumbika (“bury in soil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bupega",
"3": "-bùpega",
"4": "cover with soil in order to ripen"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpega (“cover with soil in order to ripen”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpega (“cover with soil in order to ripen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "vumbeka",
"3": "-vumbeka",
"4": "slip an object into or under something in order to hide it"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -vumbeka (“slip an object into or under something in order to hide it”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): -vumbeka (“slip an object into or under something in order to hide it”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ngombe (Congo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ngc",
"2": "bumboa",
"3": "-bùmboa",
"4": "remove from fire"
},
"expansion": "Ngombe (Congo) (C41): -bùmboa (“remove from fire”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngombe (Congo) (C41): -bùmboa (“remove from fire”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tll",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tetela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tll",
"2": "fumbola",
"3": "-fumbólá",
"4": "remove; take off"
},
"expansion": "Tetela (C71): -fumbólá (“remove; take off”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetela (C71): -fumbólá (“remove; take off”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "umbũra",
"3": "-umbũra",
"4": "confess; announce; divulge"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbũra (“confess; announce; divulge”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbũra (“confess; announce; divulge”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "fumbula",
"3": "-fu̧mbula",
"4": "disclose; expose a secret"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma (F31): -fu̧mbula (“disclose; expose a secret”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword?"
},
"expansion": "(loanword?)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Sukuma (F31): -fu̧mbula (“disclose; expose a secret”) (loanword?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "vumbʊla",
"3": "-vumbʊla",
"4": "flush out; rouse game; discover something hidden"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbʊla (“flush out; rouse game; discover something hidden”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbʊla (“flush out; rouse game; discover something hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "vumbua",
"3": "-vumbua",
"4": "discover a roof, house; find something hidden"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -vumbua (“discover a roof, house; find something hidden”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -vumbua (“discover a roof, house; find something hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vùmbula",
"4": "straighten or erect something; lift a part of the body"
},
"expansion": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbula (“straighten or erect something; lift a part of the body”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "Eastern Kikongo",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern Kikongo)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbula (“straighten or erect something; lift a part of the body”), (Eastern Kikongo) -vuumbula (“remove ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "vuumbula",
"3": "-vúúmbúlá",
"4": "straighten, lift, wake up, revive"
},
"expansion": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbúlá (“straighten, lift, wake up, revive”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbúlá (“straighten, lift, wake up, revive”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdp",
"2": "vuumbula",
"3": "-vúumbula",
"4": "tear off, dig up, wake up"
},
"expansion": "Mbala (H41): -vúumbula (“tear off, dig up, wake up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbala (H41): -vúumbula (“tear off, dig up, wake up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "jumbura",
"3": "-jumbura",
"4": "start prey from its lair; remove from ashes; take out quickly, forcibly"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbura (“start prey from its lair; remove from ashes; take out quickly, forcibly”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbura (“start prey from its lair; remove from ashes; take out quickly, forcibly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "jumbura",
"3": "-jùmbura",
"4": "discover, invent"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole (J13): -jùmbura (“discover, invent”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyankole (J13): -jùmbura (“discover, invent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "jumbura",
"3": "-jùmbura",
"4": "discover"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbura (“discover”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbura (“discover”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vúmbula",
"4": "discover, find; remove from ashes or embers"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbula (“discover, find; remove from ashes or embers”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbula (“discover, find; remove from ashes or embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "fumbura",
"3": "-fùmbura",
"4": "guess a riddle; undo; uncover"
},
"expansion": "Jita (J25): -fùmbura (“guess a riddle; undo; uncover”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Jita (J25): -fùmbura (“guess a riddle; undo; uncover”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "vumbura",
"3": "-vūmbura",
"4": "remove from fire; rouse game; discover"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbura (“remove from fire; rouse game; discover”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbura (“remove from fire; rouse game; discover”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vumbula",
"4": "dig up; buy in large quantities"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbula (“dig up; buy in large quantities”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbula (“dig up; buy in large quantities”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luvale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vùmbula",
"4": "unearth"
},
"expansion": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbula (“unearth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbula (“unearth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vumbula",
"4": "dig up; uproot; unearth"
},
"expansion": "Phende (L11): -vumbula (“dig up; uproot; unearth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phende (L11): -vumbula (“dig up; uproot; unearth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "vumbul",
"3": "-vúmbúl",
"4": "dig something up; clear the ground; renew, resurrect"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund (L53): -vúmbúl (“dig something up; clear the ground; renew, resurrect”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruwund (L53): -vúmbúl (“dig something up; clear the ground; renew, resurrect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nka",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nkoya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nka",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vùmbula",
"4": "dig out"
},
"expansion": "Nkoya (L60): -vùmbula (“dig out”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nkoya (L60): -vùmbula (“dig out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "fumbula",
"3": "-fumbula",
"4": "remove from embers"
},
"expansion": "Bemba (M42): -fumbula (“remove from embers”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bemba (M42): -fumbula (“remove from embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Matengo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "humbula",
"3": "-hùmbula",
"4": "pick up; get what someone has lost"
},
"expansion": "Matengo (N13): -hùmbula (“pick up; get what someone has lost”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Matengo (N13): -hùmbula (“pick up; get what someone has lost”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vumbula",
"4": "take out of"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbula (“take out of”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbula (“take out of”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vumbula",
"4": "uncover; reveal"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumbula (“uncover; reveal”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumbula (“uncover; reveal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "fumvula",
"3": "-fumvula",
"4": "dig something up"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga (R22): -fumvula (“dig something up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ndonga (R22): -fumvula (“dig something up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bupula",
"3": "-bùpula",
"4": "reap monkey-nuts or jugo-beans"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpula (“reap monkey-nuts or jugo-beans”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpula (“reap monkey-nuts or jugo-beans”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vumbula",
"4": "obtain easily; pick up; stampede; cause to rush into crowd; unearth"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -vumbula (“obtain easily; pick up; stampede; cause to rush into crowd; unearth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -vumbula (“obtain easily; pick up; stampede; cause to rush into crowd; unearth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "umbũka",
"3": "-umbũka",
"4": "become known; emerge, come to surface of water"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbũka (“become known; emerge, come to surface of water”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbũka (“become known; emerge, come to surface of water”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "βumbuka",
"3": "-βumbuka",
"4": "come suddenly out of hiding"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma (F31): -βumbuka (“come suddenly out of hiding”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sukuma (F31): -βumbuka (“come suddenly out of hiding”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "vumbʊka",
"3": "-vumbʊka",
"4": "leave in a hurry; attack suddenly"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbʊka (“leave in a hurry; attack suddenly”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbʊka (“leave in a hurry; attack suddenly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vùmbuka",
"4": "get up, stand up, wake up"
},
"expansion": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbuka (“get up, stand up, wake up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbuka (“get up, stand up, wake up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "vuumbuka",
"3": "-vúúmbúká",
"4": "get up, stand up, wake up"
},
"expansion": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbúká (“get up, stand up, wake up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbúká (“get up, stand up, wake up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdp",
"2": "vuumbuga",
"3": "-vúumbuga",
"4": "be torn off, unearthed; wake up"
},
"expansion": "Mbala (H41): -vúumbuga (“be torn off, unearthed; wake up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbala (H41): -vúumbuga (“be torn off, unearthed; wake up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "jumbuka",
"3": "-jumbuka",
"4": "dash out, rush out"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbuka (“dash out, rush out”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbuka (“dash out, rush out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "jumbuka",
"3": "-jùmbuka",
"4": "dash out"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbuka (“dash out”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbuka (“dash out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vúmbuka",
"4": "turn up, be clear; be found; rise, get up"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbuka (“turn up, be clear; be found; rise, get up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbuka (“turn up, be clear; be found; rise, get up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vūmbuka",
"4": "rush out, be roused (of game); grow up fast"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbuka (“rush out, be roused (of game); grow up fast”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbuka (“rush out, be roused (of game); grow up fast”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vumbuka",
"4": "erupt, break out (disease); come out from under cover; come loose"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbuka (“erupt, break out (disease); come out from under cover; come loose”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbuka (“erupt, break out (disease); come out from under cover; come loose”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luvale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vùmbuka",
"4": "become unearthed"
},
"expansion": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbuka (“become unearthed”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbuka (“become unearthed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "vumbuga",
"3": "-vumbuga",
"4": "become unearthed, uprooted"
},
"expansion": "Phende (L11): -vumbuga (“become unearthed, uprooted”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phende (L11): -vumbuga (“become unearthed, uprooted”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "vumbuk",
"3": "-vúmbúk",
"4": "come out of the ground; arise; be resurrected"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund (L53): -vúmbúk (“come out of the ground; arise; be resurrected”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruwund (L53): -vúmbúk (“come out of the ground; arise; be resurrected”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "fumvukamo",
"3": "-fumvuka-mo",
"4": "come out of the ground"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga (R22): -fumvuka-mo (“come out of the ground”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ndonga (R22): -fumvuka-mo (“come out of the ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vumbuka",
"4": "spring open; spring up; appear suddenly"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -vumbuka (“spring open; spring up; appear suddenly”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -vumbuka (“spring open; spring up; appear suddenly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Digo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "vumbuluka",
"3": "-vumbuluka",
"4": "wake up"
},
"expansion": "Digo (E73): -vumbuluka (“wake up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Digo (E73): -vumbuluka (“wake up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "vumbuluka",
"3": "-vumbuluka",
"4": "appear suddenly"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbuluka (“appear suddenly”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbuluka (“appear suddenly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bupuloga",
"3": "-bùpuloga",
"4": "get revealed"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpuloga (“get revealed”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpuloga (“get revealed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Digo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "vumbulusa",
"3": "-vumbulusa",
"4": "disturb a resting animal"
},
"expansion": "Digo (E73): -vumbulusa (“disturb a resting animal”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Digo (E73): -vumbulusa (“disturb a resting animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "vumbulula",
"3": "-vumbulula",
"4": "reveal, show"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbulula (“reveal, show”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbulula (“reveal, show”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bupulla",
"3": "-bùpulla",
"4": "remove from soil; reveal a secret"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpulla (“remove from soil; reveal a secret”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpulla (“remove from soil; reveal a secret”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "vumbulula",
"3": "-vumbulula",
"4": "unearth; search vigorously; dig; bring a person or animal out of hiding"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -vumbulula (“unearth; search vigorously; dig; bring a person or animal out of hiding”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): -vumbulula (“unearth; search vigorously; dig; bring a person or animal out of hiding”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "vumbulula",
"3": "-vumbulula",
"4": "stampede; cause to rush or rise up in a cloud; unearth, uncover"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -vumbulula (“stampede; cause to rush or rise up in a cloud; unearth, uncover”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -vumbulula (“stampede; cause to rush or rise up in a cloud; unearth, uncover”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tiv",
"2": "ùmbè",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Tiv ùmbè (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ann",
"2": "ɾǔŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Obolo ɾǔŋ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "anw",
"2": "bùm",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes; roast on coals"
},
"expansion": "Anaang bùm (“bake in ashes; roast on coals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akd",
"2": "bûŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Ukpet-Ehom bûŋ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bfd",
"2": "fɯ̀mə́",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Bafut fɯ̀mə́ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lns",
"2": "fə̀ḿkìbvə̀",
"3": "fə̀ḿ-kì-bvə̀",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Lamnso' fə̀ḿ-kì-bvə̀ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfd",
"2": "fɔ̀ɔ̀mə̂",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Mendankwe-Nkwen fɔ̀ɔ̀mə̂ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmp",
"2": "fə́ǹdʒíbʼbvə́",
"3": "fə́-ǹ-dʒíb-ʼbvə́",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Limbum fə́-ǹ-dʒíb-ʼbvə́ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ego",
"2": "ovomotuŋ",
"3": "ovom-otuŋ",
"4": "bake in ashes; roast on coals"
},
"expansion": "Eggon ovom-otuŋ (“bake in ashes; roast on coals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ldb",
"2": "ùvúm",
"3": "ù-vúm",
"4": "roast on coals"
},
"expansion": "Idun ù-vúm (“roast on coals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yes",
"2": "vum",
"3": "",
"4": "roast on coals"
},
"expansion": "Yeskwa vum (“roast on coals”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potential cognates outside of Narrow Bantu: Tiv ùmbè (“bake in ashes”), Obolo ɾǔŋ (“bake in ashes”), Anaang bùm (“bake in ashes; roast on coals”), Ukpet-Ehom bûŋ (“bake in ashes”), Bafut fɯ̀mə́ (“bake in ashes”), Lamnso' fə̀ḿ-kì-bvə̀ (“bake in ashes”), Mendankwe-Nkwen fɔ̀ɔ̀mə̂ (“bake in ashes”), Limbum fə́-ǹ-dʒíb-ʼbvə́ (“bake in ashes”), Eggon ovom-otuŋ (“bake in ashes; roast on coals”), Idun ù-vúm (“roast on coals”), and Yeskwa vum (“roast on coals”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʊ̀bùmba",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*kʊ̀bùmba"
},
"expansion": "*-bùmba (infinitive *kʊ̀bùmba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-bùmba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lamnso' terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake in ashes"
],
"id": "en--bùmba-bnt-pro-verb-SdziG2K6",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-bùmba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Koyo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koh",
"2": "bùmbù",
"3": "",
"4": "fireplace"
},
"expansion": "Koyo (C24): bùmbù (“fireplace”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Koyo (C24): bùmbù (“fireplace”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bafaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bwt",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-bǔm",
"4": "roast (over fire)"
},
"expansion": "Bafaw (A141): -bǔm (“roast (over fire)”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bafaw (A141): -bǔm (“roast (over fire)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Duala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "bumba",
"3": "-bùmbà",
"4": "bake in ash; roast; grill"
},
"expansion": "Duala (A24): -bùmbà (“bake in ash; roast; grill”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Duala (A24): -bùmbà (“bake in ash; roast; grill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bas",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Basaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bas",
"2": "ɓom",
"3": "-ɓòm",
"4": "roast; grill; ruin"
},
"expansion": "Basaa (A43a): -ɓòm (“roast; grill; ruin”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Basaa (A43a): -ɓòm (“roast; grill; ruin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beti:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eton (Cameroon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eto",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-bùm",
"4": "braise"
},
"expansion": "Eton (Cameroon) (A71): -bùm (“braise”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Eton (Cameroon) (A71): -bùm (“braise”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ewo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ewondo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ewo",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-bùm",
"4": "cook over coals"
},
"expansion": "Ewondo (A72): -bùm (“cook over coals”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ewondo (A72): -bùm (“cook over coals”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulu (Cameroon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bum",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-bùm",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Bulu (Cameroon) (A74): -bùm (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulu (Cameroon) (A74): -bùm (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Fang (Bantu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fan",
"2": "bum",
"3": "-bùm",
"4": "roast in ashes or coals"
},
"expansion": "Fang (Bantu) (A75): -bùm (“roast in ashes or coals”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Fang (Bantu) (A75): -bùm (“roast in ashes or coals”), -bmum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Teke-Fuumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ifm",
"2": "vuma",
"3": "-vuma",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Teke-Fuumu (B77b): -vuma (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Teke-Fuumu (B77b): -vuma (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "soo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nsong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "soo",
"2": "fumb",
"3": "-fúmb",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Nsong (B85d): -fúmb (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nsong (B85d): -fúmb (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ngombe (Congo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ngc",
"2": "bumba",
"3": "-bùmbà",
"4": "roast; grill"
},
"expansion": "Ngombe (Congo) (C41): -bùmbà (“roast; grill”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngombe (Congo) (C41): -bùmbà (“roast; grill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tll",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tetela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tll",
"2": "fumba",
"3": "-fumbá",
"4": "roast; grill; bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Tetela (C71): -fumbá (“roast; grill; bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetela (C71): -fumbá (“roast; grill; bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lgm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lega-Mwenga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lgm",
"2": "gumba",
"3": "-gùmba",
"4": "roast (wrapped in leaves on hot coals)"
},
"expansion": "Lega-Mwenga (D25): -gùmba (“roast (wrapped in leaves on hot coals)”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lega-Mwenga (D25): -gùmba (“roast (wrapped in leaves on hot coals)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-cmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chimwiini",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-cmw",
"2": "vuumba",
"3": "-vuumba",
"4": "bury a fire in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Chimwiini (G412): -vuumba (“bury a fire in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chimwiini (G412): -vuumba (“bury a fire in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "vumba",
"3": "-vùmba",
"4": "burn, scorch; cook in leaves or earth"
},
"expansion": "Kongo (H16): -vùmba (“burn, scorch; cook in leaves or earth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kongo (H16): -vùmba (“burn, scorch; cook in leaves or earth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "vuumba",
"3": "-vúúmbá",
"4": "bake in ash"
},
"expansion": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbá (“bake in ash”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbá (“bake in ash”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kitembo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbt",
"2": "fumba",
"3": "-fúmba",
"4": "grill without peeling (banana, manioc, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Kitembo (J531): -fúmba (“grill without peeling (banana, manioc, etc.)”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kitembo (J531): -fúmba (“grill without peeling (banana, manioc, etc.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luvale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "vumba",
"3": "-vùmba",
"4": "become covered, overgrown, littered"
},
"expansion": "Luvale (K14): -vùmba (“become covered, overgrown, littered”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luvale (K14): -vùmba (“become covered, overgrown, littered”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "vumba",
"3": "-vumba",
"4": "grill in leaves"
},
"expansion": "Phende (L11): -vumba (“grill in leaves”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phende (L11): -vumba (“grill in leaves”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanga (Congo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sng",
"2": "vumba",
"3": "-vúmba",
"4": "put into hot ashes"
},
"expansion": "Sanga (Congo) (L35): -vúmba (“put into hot ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanga (Congo) (L35): -vúmba (“put into hot ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "vuumb",
"3": "-vúúmb",
"4": "darken with ashes"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund (L53): -vúúmb (“darken with ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruwund (L53): -vúúmb (“darken with ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "fumba",
"3": "-fumba",
"4": "put in, near, under; be well cooked"
},
"expansion": "Bemba (M42): -fumba (“put in, near, under; be well cooked”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bemba (M42): -fumba (“put in, near, under; be well cooked”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "vumba",
"3": "-vumba",
"4": "cover over"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumba (“cover over”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumba (“cover over”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bupa",
"3": "-bupa",
"4": "cover"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): -bupa (“cover”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): -bupa (“cover”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "umbĩka",
"3": "-umbĩka",
"4": "put in hot ashes to bake; hide by sticking into ground, heap, grass, etc."
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbĩka (“put in hot ashes to bake; hide by sticking into ground, heap, grass, etc.”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbĩka (“put in hot ashes to bake; hide by sticking into ground, heap, grass, etc.”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Digo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "roast under hot ashes"
},
"expansion": "Digo (E73): -vumbika (“roast under hot ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Digo (E73): -vumbika (“roast under hot ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "flip over; put in embers"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbika (“flip over; put in embers”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbika (“flip over; put in embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "bury in sand, earth, straw, etc."
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -vumbika (“bury in sand, earth, straw, etc.”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -vumbika (“bury in sand, earth, straw, etc.”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vùmbika",
"4": "bend, lean, lower something; calm someone/something"
},
"expansion": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbika (“bend, lean, lower something; calm someone/something”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbika (“bend, lean, lower something; calm someone/something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "jumbika",
"3": "-jumbika",
"4": "bank up a fire; bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbika (“bank up a fire; bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbika (“bank up a fire; bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "jumbika",
"3": "-jùmbika",
"4": "cook in ashes; keep embers in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole (J13): -jùmbika (“cook in ashes; keep embers in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyankole (J13): -jùmbika (“cook in ashes; keep embers in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "jumbika",
"3": "-jùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vúmbika",
"4": "put under ashes or embers; hide"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbika (“put under ashes or embers; hide”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbika (“put under ashes or embers; hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "now",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyambo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "now",
"2": "jumbika",
"3": "-jùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Nyambo (J21): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyambo (J21): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Haya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hay",
"2": "jumbika",
"3": "-jùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Haya (J22): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Haya (J22): -jùmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ked",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kerewe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ked",
"2": "zuumbika",
"3": "-zùùmbika",
"4": "prepare a wort; bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Kerewe (J24): -zùùmbika (“prepare a wort; bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kerewe (J24): -zùùmbika (“prepare a wort; bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes; turn over"
},
"expansion": "Jita (J25): -fùmbika (“bake in ashes; turn over”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Jita (J25): -fùmbika (“bake in ashes; turn over”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "humbika",
"3": "-humbika",
"4": "cook in leaves over embers"
},
"expansion": "Nande (J42): -humbika (“cook in leaves over embers”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nande (J42): -humbika (“cook in leaves over embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hke",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hunde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hke",
"2": "pfumbika",
"3": "-pfùmbika",
"4": "stew in a leaf"
},
"expansion": "Hunde (J51): -pfùmbika (“stew in a leaf”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunde (J51): -pfùmbika (“stew in a leaf”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hav",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Havu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hav",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vúmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Havu (J52): -vúmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Havu (J52): -vúmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shr",
"2": "vuumbika",
"3": "-vúúmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Shi (J53): -vúúmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shi (J53): -vúúmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kitembo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbt",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fúmbíká",
"4": "stew in leaves"
},
"expansion": "Kitembo (J531): -fúmbíká (“stew in leaves”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kitembo (J531): -fúmbíká (“stew in leaves”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vūmbika",
"4": "cover the fire with ash"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbika (“cover the fire with ash”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbika (“cover the fire with ash”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbíka",
"4": "bury"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbíka (“bury”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbíka (“bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luvale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vùmbika",
"4": "cover with earth"
},
"expansion": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbika (“cover with earth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbika (“cover with earth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lch",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luchazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lch",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "bury rubbish"
},
"expansion": "Luchazi (K13): -vumbika (“bury rubbish”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luchazi (K13): -vumbika (“bury rubbish”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "vumbiga",
"3": "-vumbiga",
"4": "bury, cover with earth"
},
"expansion": "Phende (L11): -vumbiga (“bury, cover with earth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phende (L11): -vumbiga (“bury, cover with earth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luba-Katanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lu",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "stuff, hide in something"
},
"expansion": "Luba-Katanga (L33): -vumbika (“stuff, hide in something”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luba-Katanga (L33): -vumbika (“stuff, hide in something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nka",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nkoya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nka",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes; bury something"
},
"expansion": "Nkoya (L60): -vùmbika (“bake in ashes; bury something”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nkoya (L60): -vùmbika (“bake in ashes; bury something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mambwe-Lungu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgr",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Mambwe-Lungu (M14/15): -vùmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mambwe-Lungu (M14/15): -vùmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyamwanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwn",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Nyamwanga (M22): -vumbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyamwanga (M22): -vumbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyakyusa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyy",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fumbika",
"4": "roast"
},
"expansion": "Nyakyusa (M31): -fumbika (“roast”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyakyusa (M31): -fumbika (“roast”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fumbika",
"4": "place or hide in or under; bake in embers"
},
"expansion": "Bemba (M42): -fumbika (“place or hide in or under; bake in embers”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bemba (M42): -fumbika (“place or hide in or under; bake in embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lenje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leh",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fumbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Lenje (M61): -fumbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lenje (M61): -fumbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Matengo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "humbika",
"3": "-hùmbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Matengo (N13): -hùmbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Matengo (N13): -hùmbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "turn over; cover over (in fire); roast"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumbika (“turn over; cover over (in fire); roast”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumbika (“turn over; cover over (in fire); roast”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kde",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Makonde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kde",
"2": "humbika",
"3": "-humbika",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Makonde (P23): -humbika (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Makonde (P23): -humbika (“bake in ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "fumbika",
"3": "-fumbika",
"4": "bury"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga (R22): -fumbika (“bury”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ndonga (R22): -fumbika (“bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kck",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kalanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kck",
"2": "vumbika",
"3": "-vumbika",
"4": "bury in soil"
},
"expansion": "Kalanga (S16A): -vumbika (“bury in soil”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalanga (S16A): -vumbika (“bury in soil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bupega",
"3": "-bùpega",
"4": "cover with soil in order to ripen"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpega (“cover with soil in order to ripen”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpega (“cover with soil in order to ripen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "vumbeka",
"3": "-vumbeka",
"4": "slip an object into or under something in order to hide it"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -vumbeka (“slip an object into or under something in order to hide it”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): -vumbeka (“slip an object into or under something in order to hide it”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ngombe (Congo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ngc",
"2": "bumboa",
"3": "-bùmboa",
"4": "remove from fire"
},
"expansion": "Ngombe (Congo) (C41): -bùmboa (“remove from fire”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngombe (Congo) (C41): -bùmboa (“remove from fire”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tll",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tetela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tll",
"2": "fumbola",
"3": "-fumbólá",
"4": "remove; take off"
},
"expansion": "Tetela (C71): -fumbólá (“remove; take off”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetela (C71): -fumbólá (“remove; take off”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "umbũra",
"3": "-umbũra",
"4": "confess; announce; divulge"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbũra (“confess; announce; divulge”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbũra (“confess; announce; divulge”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "fumbula",
"3": "-fu̧mbula",
"4": "disclose; expose a secret"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma (F31): -fu̧mbula (“disclose; expose a secret”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword?"
},
"expansion": "(loanword?)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Sukuma (F31): -fu̧mbula (“disclose; expose a secret”) (loanword?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "vumbʊla",
"3": "-vumbʊla",
"4": "flush out; rouse game; discover something hidden"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbʊla (“flush out; rouse game; discover something hidden”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbʊla (“flush out; rouse game; discover something hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "vumbua",
"3": "-vumbua",
"4": "discover a roof, house; find something hidden"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -vumbua (“discover a roof, house; find something hidden”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -vumbua (“discover a roof, house; find something hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vùmbula",
"4": "straighten or erect something; lift a part of the body"
},
"expansion": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbula (“straighten or erect something; lift a part of the body”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "Eastern Kikongo",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern Kikongo)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbula (“straighten or erect something; lift a part of the body”), (Eastern Kikongo) -vuumbula (“remove ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "vuumbula",
"3": "-vúúmbúlá",
"4": "straighten, lift, wake up, revive"
},
"expansion": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbúlá (“straighten, lift, wake up, revive”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbúlá (“straighten, lift, wake up, revive”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdp",
"2": "vuumbula",
"3": "-vúumbula",
"4": "tear off, dig up, wake up"
},
"expansion": "Mbala (H41): -vúumbula (“tear off, dig up, wake up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbala (H41): -vúumbula (“tear off, dig up, wake up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "jumbura",
"3": "-jumbura",
"4": "start prey from its lair; remove from ashes; take out quickly, forcibly"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbura (“start prey from its lair; remove from ashes; take out quickly, forcibly”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbura (“start prey from its lair; remove from ashes; take out quickly, forcibly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "jumbura",
"3": "-jùmbura",
"4": "discover, invent"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole (J13): -jùmbura (“discover, invent”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyankole (J13): -jùmbura (“discover, invent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "jumbura",
"3": "-jùmbura",
"4": "discover"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbura (“discover”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbura (“discover”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vúmbula",
"4": "discover, find; remove from ashes or embers"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbula (“discover, find; remove from ashes or embers”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbula (“discover, find; remove from ashes or embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "fumbura",
"3": "-fùmbura",
"4": "guess a riddle; undo; uncover"
},
"expansion": "Jita (J25): -fùmbura (“guess a riddle; undo; uncover”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Jita (J25): -fùmbura (“guess a riddle; undo; uncover”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "vumbura",
"3": "-vūmbura",
"4": "remove from fire; rouse game; discover"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbura (“remove from fire; rouse game; discover”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbura (“remove from fire; rouse game; discover”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vumbula",
"4": "dig up; buy in large quantities"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbula (“dig up; buy in large quantities”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbula (“dig up; buy in large quantities”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luvale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vùmbula",
"4": "unearth"
},
"expansion": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbula (“unearth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbula (“unearth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vumbula",
"4": "dig up; uproot; unearth"
},
"expansion": "Phende (L11): -vumbula (“dig up; uproot; unearth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phende (L11): -vumbula (“dig up; uproot; unearth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "vumbul",
"3": "-vúmbúl",
"4": "dig something up; clear the ground; renew, resurrect"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund (L53): -vúmbúl (“dig something up; clear the ground; renew, resurrect”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruwund (L53): -vúmbúl (“dig something up; clear the ground; renew, resurrect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nka",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nkoya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nka",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vùmbula",
"4": "dig out"
},
"expansion": "Nkoya (L60): -vùmbula (“dig out”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nkoya (L60): -vùmbula (“dig out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "fumbula",
"3": "-fumbula",
"4": "remove from embers"
},
"expansion": "Bemba (M42): -fumbula (“remove from embers”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bemba (M42): -fumbula (“remove from embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Matengo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mgv",
"2": "humbula",
"3": "-hùmbula",
"4": "pick up; get what someone has lost"
},
"expansion": "Matengo (N13): -hùmbula (“pick up; get what someone has lost”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Matengo (N13): -hùmbula (“pick up; get what someone has lost”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vumbula",
"4": "take out of"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbula (“take out of”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbula (“take out of”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vumbula",
"4": "uncover; reveal"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumbula (“uncover; reveal”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): -vumbula (“uncover; reveal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "fumvula",
"3": "-fumvula",
"4": "dig something up"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga (R22): -fumvula (“dig something up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ndonga (R22): -fumvula (“dig something up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bupula",
"3": "-bùpula",
"4": "reap monkey-nuts or jugo-beans"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpula (“reap monkey-nuts or jugo-beans”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpula (“reap monkey-nuts or jugo-beans”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "vumbula",
"3": "-vumbula",
"4": "obtain easily; pick up; stampede; cause to rush into crowd; unearth"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -vumbula (“obtain easily; pick up; stampede; cause to rush into crowd; unearth”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -vumbula (“obtain easily; pick up; stampede; cause to rush into crowd; unearth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "umbũka",
"3": "-umbũka",
"4": "become known; emerge, come to surface of water"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbũka (“become known; emerge, come to surface of water”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu (E51): -umbũka (“become known; emerge, come to surface of water”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "βumbuka",
"3": "-βumbuka",
"4": "come suddenly out of hiding"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma (F31): -βumbuka (“come suddenly out of hiding”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sukuma (F31): -βumbuka (“come suddenly out of hiding”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suw",
"2": "vumbʊka",
"3": "-vumbʊka",
"4": "leave in a hurry; attack suddenly"
},
"expansion": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbʊka (“leave in a hurry; attack suddenly”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbwa (F23): -vumbʊka (“leave in a hurry; attack suddenly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vùmbuka",
"4": "get up, stand up, wake up"
},
"expansion": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbuka (“get up, stand up, wake up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kongo (H16): -vùmbuka (“get up, stand up, wake up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yaf",
"2": "vuumbuka",
"3": "-vúúmbúká",
"4": "get up, stand up, wake up"
},
"expansion": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbúká (“get up, stand up, wake up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaka (H31): -vúúmbúká (“get up, stand up, wake up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdp",
"2": "vuumbuga",
"3": "-vúumbuga",
"4": "be torn off, unearthed; wake up"
},
"expansion": "Mbala (H41): -vúumbuga (“be torn off, unearthed; wake up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbala (H41): -vúumbuga (“be torn off, unearthed; wake up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "jumbuka",
"3": "-jumbuka",
"4": "dash out, rush out"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbuka (“dash out, rush out”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): -jumbuka (“dash out, rush out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cgg",
"2": "jumbuka",
"3": "-jùmbuka",
"4": "dash out"
},
"expansion": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbuka (“dash out”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rukiga (J14): -jùmbuka (“dash out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vúmbuka",
"4": "turn up, be clear; be found; rise, get up"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbuka (“turn up, be clear; be found; rise, get up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): -vúmbuka (“turn up, be clear; be found; rise, get up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vūmbuka",
"4": "rush out, be roused (of game); grow up fast"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbuka (“rush out, be roused (of game); grow up fast”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -vūmbuka (“rush out, be roused (of game); grow up fast”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nba",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vumbuka",
"4": "erupt, break out (disease); come out from under cover; come loose"
},
"expansion": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbuka (“erupt, break out (disease); come out from under cover; come loose”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyemba (K12b): -vumbuka (“erupt, break out (disease); come out from under cover; come loose”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luvale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lue",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vùmbuka",
"4": "become unearthed"
},
"expansion": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbuka (“become unearthed”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luvale (K14): -vùmbuka (“become unearthed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pem",
"2": "vumbuga",
"3": "-vumbuga",
"4": "become unearthed, uprooted"
},
"expansion": "Phende (L11): -vumbuga (“become unearthed, uprooted”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phende (L11): -vumbuga (“become unearthed, uprooted”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rnd",
"2": "vumbuk",
"3": "-vúmbúk",
"4": "come out of the ground; arise; be resurrected"
},
"expansion": "Ruwund (L53): -vúmbúk (“come out of the ground; arise; be resurrected”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruwund (L53): -vúmbúk (“come out of the ground; arise; be resurrected”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "fumvukamo",
"3": "-fumvuka-mo",
"4": "come out of the ground"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga (R22): -fumvuka-mo (“come out of the ground”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ndonga (R22): -fumvuka-mo (“come out of the ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "vumbuka",
"3": "-vumbuka",
"4": "spring open; spring up; appear suddenly"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -vumbuka (“spring open; spring up; appear suddenly”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -vumbuka (“spring open; spring up; appear suddenly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Digo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "vumbuluka",
"3": "-vumbuluka",
"4": "wake up"
},
"expansion": "Digo (E73): -vumbuluka (“wake up”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Digo (E73): -vumbuluka (“wake up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "vumbuluka",
"3": "-vumbuluka",
"4": "appear suddenly"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbuluka (“appear suddenly”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbuluka (“appear suddenly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bupuloga",
"3": "-bùpuloga",
"4": "get revealed"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpuloga (“get revealed”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpuloga (“get revealed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Digo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dig",
"2": "vumbulusa",
"3": "-vumbulusa",
"4": "disturb a resting animal"
},
"expansion": "Digo (E73): -vumbulusa (“disturb a resting animal”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Digo (E73): -vumbulusa (“disturb a resting animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "vumbulula",
"3": "-vumbulula",
"4": "reveal, show"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbulula (“reveal, show”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -vumbulula (“reveal, show”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bupulla",
"3": "-bùpulla",
"4": "remove from soil; reveal a secret"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpulla (“remove from soil; reveal a secret”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): -bùpulla (“remove from soil; reveal a secret”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "vumbulula",
"3": "-vumbulula",
"4": "unearth; search vigorously; dig; bring a person or animal out of hiding"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -vumbulula (“unearth; search vigorously; dig; bring a person or animal out of hiding”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): -vumbulula (“unearth; search vigorously; dig; bring a person or animal out of hiding”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "vumbulula",
"3": "-vumbulula",
"4": "stampede; cause to rush or rise up in a cloud; unearth, uncover"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -vumbulula (“stampede; cause to rush or rise up in a cloud; unearth, uncover”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -vumbulula (“stampede; cause to rush or rise up in a cloud; unearth, uncover”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tiv",
"2": "ùmbè",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Tiv ùmbè (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ann",
"2": "ɾǔŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Obolo ɾǔŋ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "anw",
"2": "bùm",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes; roast on coals"
},
"expansion": "Anaang bùm (“bake in ashes; roast on coals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akd",
"2": "bûŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Ukpet-Ehom bûŋ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bfd",
"2": "fɯ̀mə́",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Bafut fɯ̀mə́ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lns",
"2": "fə̀ḿkìbvə̀",
"3": "fə̀ḿ-kì-bvə̀",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Lamnso' fə̀ḿ-kì-bvə̀ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfd",
"2": "fɔ̀ɔ̀mə̂",
"3": "",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Mendankwe-Nkwen fɔ̀ɔ̀mə̂ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmp",
"2": "fə́ǹdʒíbʼbvə́",
"3": "fə́-ǹ-dʒíb-ʼbvə́",
"4": "bake in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Limbum fə́-ǹ-dʒíb-ʼbvə́ (“bake in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ego",
"2": "ovomotuŋ",
"3": "ovom-otuŋ",
"4": "bake in ashes; roast on coals"
},
"expansion": "Eggon ovom-otuŋ (“bake in ashes; roast on coals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ldb",
"2": "ùvúm",
"3": "ù-vúm",
"4": "roast on coals"
},
"expansion": "Idun ù-vúm (“roast on coals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yes",
"2": "vum",
"3": "",
"4": "roast on coals"
},
"expansion": "Yeskwa vum (“roast on coals”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potential cognates outside of Narrow Bantu: Tiv ùmbè (“bake in ashes”), Obolo ɾǔŋ (“bake in ashes”), Anaang bùm (“bake in ashes; roast on coals”), Ukpet-Ehom bûŋ (“bake in ashes”), Bafut fɯ̀mə́ (“bake in ashes”), Lamnso' fə̀ḿ-kì-bvə̀ (“bake in ashes”), Mendankwe-Nkwen fɔ̀ɔ̀mə̂ (“bake in ashes”), Limbum fə́-ǹ-dʒíb-ʼbvə́ (“bake in ashes”), Eggon ovom-otuŋ (“bake in ashes; roast on coals”), Idun ù-vúm (“roast on coals”), and Yeskwa vum (“roast on coals”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʊ̀bùmba",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*kʊ̀bùmba"
},
"expansion": "*-bùmba (infinitive *kʊ̀bùmba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-bùmba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lamnso' terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake in ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-bùmba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.